The Donald Trump
administration has suspended several major Indian IT companies and prominent
technology firms, including Microsoft, Adobe, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro,
and HCL Technologies, from the Green Card sponsorship program.
U.S. Vice President JD Vance
said evidence of alleged fraud had emerged during investigations. These
included cases in which companies laid off employees while simultaneously
filing applications for permanent residency, or Green Cards, for foreign workers.
Vance said Microsoft was an excellent American company but must hire the best
American workers. According to Reuters, the Trump administration has expanded
its crackdown on immigration policies concerning skilled foreign workers by
halting the processing of certain Green Card applications involving Microsoft,
Adobe, and major IT outsourcing companies. The administration has also launched
investigations into nine prominent universities, including Harvard, Yale, and
Stanford.
Reuters reported that the
U.S. administration said the measures were intended to address alleged fraud in
visa programs and concerns that American workers were being harmed. The two
actions are being described as among the broadest crackdowns to date on
immigration programs for skilled foreign workers. They could affect the common
pathway through which thousands of foreign technology workers seek permanent
residency in the United States. The administration has also issued warnings to
prominent research universities. These measures come as the Trump
administration is simultaneously maintaining close ties with leaders of the
same technology companies affected by the restrictions.
According to U.S. Labor
Secretary Keith Sonderling, the suspension of Green Card application processing
will apply to Microsoft and Adobe, as well as Cognizant, Infosys, Tata
Consultancy Services, Wipro, HCL Technologies, and Capgemini. He said new
applications for permanent labor certification from these companies would no
longer be accepted, and pending applications would also be put on hold.
U.S. Vice President JD Vance
further said that nine universities, including Harvard, Yale, and Stanford,
would be investigated. The administration alleges that these institutions
misused exchange visitor visa programs in ways that affected the wages of
American workers. The U.S. Department of Labor’s permanent labor certification
program is known as PERM. It is generally a necessary step for obtaining
employment-based Green Cards. Under this process, employers must demonstrate
that hiring a foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages, working
conditions, or employment opportunities of American workers. Once an
application is approved, the case is forwarded to U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services for further processing.