Human
Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), a human rights organization, has warned
that at least eight women in prisons across Iran are facing the death penalty,
including four whose cases are linked to nationwide protests held in January. According to the organization, the women have been sentenced
in various political, security-related, and protest-related cases. The charges
against them include offenses such as “armed rebellion,” “moharebeh” (enmity
against God), and “corruption on Earth,” which can carry the death penalty
under Iranian law.
The
women sentenced to death in connection with the January protests include Maryam
Hadavand, Mahnaz Chardouli, Leila Abolhasani, and Taraneh Rahimi. Forty-five-year-old Maryam Haddavand, a mother of two, was
arrested following incidents in Pakdasht, southeast of Tehran, on January 8. Meanwhile,
other human rights organizations have also expressed concern over the growing
use of the death penalty against protesters in Iran. According to Human
Rights Watch, 29 people were executed between March and August 2026 in
cases related to the recent protests, while several others remain at risk of
execution.
Recent
reports have also highlighted an increase in executions and other sentences
against women in Iran. According to the human rights organization Hengaw,
six women were executed in Iran in August, while several others, including
Taraneh Rahimi, have been sentenced to imprisonment or death. Human rights groups say questions have also
been raised over transparent judicial proceedings, access to legal
representation, and fair trials in cases and sentences related to the
protests. Iranian authorities have not
yet issued a detailed response regarding the cases of the eight women
specifically named in the reports.