The United Nations has expressed deep concern
over the continued escalation of military tensions in the Middle East and
attacks by Yemen’s Houthi militia, also known as Ansar Allah, on civilian
infrastructure and energy facilities in Saudi Arabia. The UN has urged all
parties to exercise restraint and halt the fighting.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said all
parties to the conflict must fulfil their obligations under international
humanitarian law, refrain from attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure,
and take every possible measure to protect essential facilities on which
people’s lives depend. He urged the parties to engage in constructive dialogue
with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, to pave the way for an
inclusive dialogue that could help achieve a political settlement through
negotiations.
The spokesperson also said that shortly before
departing for Indonesia, UN Secretary-General António Guterres spoke by
telephone with Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership
Council. They discussed the ongoing conflict in the country and its regional
implications.
Deteriorating Humanitarian Conditions
Humanitarian organizations have warned that the
Yemeni city of Taiz is gradually becoming cut off from the outside world.
Fighting in the city and surrounding areas since early August has displaced
more than 250,000 people, including over 82,000 who were forced to flee their
homes this month. According to aid workers, conditions inside the city are
rapidly worsening. Last week, humanitarian partner organizations distributed
their last available food stocks. The entire population now depends on local
markets, where the prices of essential goods have risen by more than 50%.Water
supplies are becoming increasingly limited, while cooking gas has also become extremely
scarce. Hospitals have reported shortages of medicines, oxygen and fuel.
UN Humanitarian Assistance Efforts
The spokesperson said that despite these
difficult conditions, the United Nations and its partners continue to carry out
humanitarian operations.
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Since August, emergency
assistance has reached more than 163,000 people across Yemen.
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More than 92,000 people
have received cash assistance, while over 88,000 have received food aid.
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More than 65,000 civilians
have been provided with clean water and hygiene supplies.
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Medical services have been
delivered to more than 38,000 people.
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More than 67,000 children,
pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers have been screened for malnutrition.
Growing Needs, Insufficient Aid
Stéphane Dujarric stressed that humanitarian
operations remain insufficient to meet the scale of the needs. Among the
families whose situations have been assessed, 40% are awaiting emergency food
assistance. The risk of a cholera outbreak is also increasing in overcrowded
displacement camps.
He said that since October 8, UN humanitarian
partners have been unable to travel between Taiz and the districts to its
south. As a result, relief supplies stored in Aden and warehouses in Al-Turbah
have been unable to reach people in need. The United Nations has called on all
parties to ensure the safe, continuous and unhindered delivery of humanitarian
assistance so that relief supplies can reach the areas where they are urgently
needed.