United
Nations officials and representatives of member states have called for renewed
and effective efforts to advance the right to development. According to Xinhua, a high-level meeting was
held in New York on the sidelines of the 81st session of the United Nations
General Assembly to mark the 40th anniversary of the adoption of the
Declaration on the Right to Development. Speakers discussed the global state of
development and the challenges facing it.
General
Assembly President Khalil Rahman said that significant progress had been made
in human development over the past four decades, but that progress had not been
evenly distributed across all regions. He said development is not merely a
matter of economic growth, but an inclusive economic, social, cultural and
political process.
The
General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Right to Development on
December 4, 1986. The declaration recognizes development as an inalienable
human right and states that every individual and all peoples have the right to
participate in, contribute to and benefit from economic, social, cultural and
political development.
UN
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the declaration recognizes that
development, human rights and international cooperation must advance together.
He said that despite progress over the past several decades, the promise of
development is facing new challenges, with rising inequality, increasing debt,
conflicts and economic instability hindering development and economic growth. He also described climate change and emerging
technologies as growing challenges, noting that artificial intelligence and the
digital revolution have enormous potential to improve people's lives, but could
also contribute to deprivation and division.