The awarding institution
announced on Thursday that Canadian writer Anne Carson has won
the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature for her “bold and
innovative body of work,” in which she has created new forms of contemporary
literature through a playful dialogue with the classical tradition. The prize
is awarded by the Swedish Academy and is worth 12
million Swedish kronor (approximately $1.2 million).
Canadian poet and essayist Anne
Carson is known for her works that often blend poetry, prose, dialogue
and translation in ways that do not fit neatly into a single literary genre.
She is particularly renowned for her translations of ancient Greek literature,
which have had a profound influence on her own writing. Her work ranges from
opera librettos and literary criticism to verse novels, including “Autobiography
of Red,” published in 1998. One of the best examples of her
distinctive style is her 2019 work “Norma Jeane Baker of Troy,”
a performance piece that combines the stories of Helen of Troy
from Euripides’ play Helen and Marilyn Monroe. With
the award, Carson joins the ranks of renowned literary figures such as Alexander
Solzhenitsyn, Alice Munro and Ernest Hemingway.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
has often divided literary enthusiasts. The Swedish Academy has faced strong
criticism for overlooking some of the greatest writers of the past 120 years,
including Leo Tolstoy, Virginia Woolf and Jorge Luis Borges.
It has also been criticized for overlooking American writers, although in 2016
it awarded the prize to singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. The
Academy has also faced accusations that its selections are overly obscure. Its
supporters, however, point to popular choices such as Gabriel García
Márquez, who won in 1982, and Doris Lessing, who
received the award in 2007. They argue that part of the Academy’s role is to
bring lesser-known literary traditions to wider attention and encourage readers
to broaden their horizons.
The Nobel Prizes in
literature, science and peace were established under the will of Swedish
dynamite inventor and industrialist Alfred Nobel and have been
awarded since 1901. Last year’s Nobel Prize in Literature was won by Hungarian
writer László Krasznahorkai, whom American critic Susan
Sontag described as a “master of the apocalypse.”