Dr. Allama Iqbal’s Birth Anniversary: Dreams and Reality

November 9 marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the great thinker of the subcontinent, the Poet of the East and the spiritual guide of the Muslim community. The occasion is observed with reverence and respect in Pakistan and around the world. Dr. Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot. November 9 is not merely a day to celebrate the birthday of a great poet and philosopher; it is also an opportunity to reflect on our national identity, intellectual direction and collective role. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a figure who inspired the Muslims of the subcontinent not only through his poetry but also by giving them an awareness of their distinct identity, political aspirations and vision of an independent future. Iqbal delivered a message of awakening to Muslims at a time when they were facing political disunity, economic backwardness, intellectual stagnation and a sense of deprivation. He made them realise that no nation can attain its rightful place until it recognises its own selfhood, develops self-confidence and finds the courage to acknowledge its abilities.

Today, as we reflect on the objectives behind the creation of Pakistan, its challenges and its future, a fundamental question arises: Have we truly understood Iqbal’s vision of Pakistan, and have we made a sincere effort to translate it into reality?  In his 1930 Allahabad Address, Iqbal presented the idea of a separate political entity for the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. His objective was not merely to establish a new state but to create a society in which Muslims could live in accordance with their cultural, religious, political and intellectual identity. In Iqbal’s view, the true success of a state is not determined by its territory, military strength or economic resources, but by its moral character, justice, knowledge, wisdom and protection of human dignity. This is why Iqbal’s philosophy remains exceptionally relevant to our national life. Unfortunately, we have memorised Iqbal’s poetry but have not shown the seriousness required to make his message part of our national life. One of his most famous couplets reads: Raise your selfhood to such heights that, before every decree of destiny, God Himself may ask you: “Tell Me, what is it that you desire?”

This couplet is not merely a beautiful literary creation; it encapsulates an entire philosophy of life. Iqbal teaches individuals to recognise their abilities, work consistently, maintain high moral standards and remain committed to their goals. Yet, in our national life today, dependence on others appears to have taken precedence over self-reliance, an inferiority complex over self-confidence, and personal interests over collective struggle. We seek solutions to our economic crises through loans, look towards foreign models for our education system and remain impressed by the achievements of others instead of trusting our own capabilities. Is this the same nation to which Iqbal gave the metaphor of the soaring falcon?  Education and knowledge occupy a central place in Iqbal’s philosophy. He supported an education system that develops research, creativity, critical thinking and a sense of moral responsibility.

Today, one of Pakistan’s biggest challenges is providing quality education. Although the number of degrees awarded by educational institutions is increasing, much remains to be done in research, scientific inquiry, creative abilities and practical skills. We must recognise that the path to progress runs through knowledge, research, modern technology, strong institutions and respect for merit. Artificial intelligence, the digital revolution and modern scientific disciplines are now transforming the global economy and political landscape. Pakistan’s young people must become active participants in this transformation rather than mere spectators. In Iqbal’s philosophy, the falcon symbolises not only soaring ambition but also self-respect, courage and lofty aspirations. We must instil the same confidence in our youth, assuring them that they can establish their place in the world through their own abilities. The strength of any state ultimately depends on the character of its institutions and citizens. Iqbal envisioned a society in which justice, equality, integrity and respect for human dignity held fundamental importance.

Today, we need to examine our collective attitudes. The supremacy of law, merit, transparency, tolerance and respect for differing opinions are essential characteristics of a civilised society. Iqbal’s philosophy reminds us that building a society is impossible without first developing individuals. A strong Pakistan requires citizens, leaders and institutions founded on integrity, competence and a sense of national responsibility. Pakistan’s greatest strength is its young population. However, young people cannot be limited to attending Iqbal Day celebrations, listening to speeches and reciting poetry. They must be provided with quality education, employment opportunities, research facilities, access to modern technology and an environment conducive to showcasing their abilities. We must make young people realise that Pakistan’s future is not tied to any single government, institution or social class. It is a shared responsibility that belongs to all of us.

Restricting Iqbal to the realm of poetry alone would be an injustice to his intellectual stature. His philosophy demands that we acknowledge our national shortcomings correct our priorities and take practical steps towards building a better society. Pakistan is currently facing several major challenges, including economic instability, political division, educational backwardness, institutional weaknesses and a lack of national confidence. These problems cannot be resolved through a single speech, slogan or by waiting for one individual to emerge. Their solutions lie in collective determination, honest leadership and sustained national efforts. Iqbal did not merely teach us to dream; he gave us a sense of purpose, selfhood, action and high aspirations. It is now our responsibility to make his vision an integral part of our practical lives. Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938.