Japan
has decided to further tighten the requirements for foreign nationals seeking
permanent residency, requiring applicants to meet additional conditions related
to annual household income, Japanese-language proficiency, and pension
payments. According to Al Jazeera, the new requirements will be introduced in
phases starting October 1, while the income requirement will also apply to
applications submitted since April. Applicants for permanent residency will
also have to provide proof that they have funds equivalent to 30 years of
pension contributions. According to Japan’s Immigration Services Agency, the
changes are aimed at enabling foreign residents to lead self-sufficient and
stable lives.
The
number of foreign residents in Japan had reached a record 4.12 million by the
end of 2025, accounting for approximately 3 percent of the country’s total
population. At the same time, Japan is facing a declining birth rate and a
shortage of workers. Experts say that making long-term residency more difficult
for foreign workers raises further questions about how Japan can balance its
workforce needs with its immigration policies. According to Al Jazeera, immigration has
already become an important issue in Japan’s political debate, and public
opposition to further increases in the number of foreign residents has also
grown in recent times.