The military siege imposed by Israeli forces on
the city of Hebron and surrounding areas, including Jalda and Ain Baheh, has
deprived approximately 80,000 students of access to education during the fourth
week of October. The closure of main and secondary roads, coupled with
continued raids and military operations, has further intensified the
educational and humanitarian crisis in the governorate.
A report issued by the Hebron Directorate of
Education revealed that Israeli military measures have brought the educational
process to a near standstill. The inability of students and teachers to reach
educational institutions has forced schools to replace in-person classes with
online learning and home assignments. According to the report, 66 schools have
been directly affected by the military measures, while 2,872 students have been
impacted. Of these, 2,198 are directly affected by the siege, while 674 are
forcibly displaced students who can no longer reach their schools.
The report also indicated that the siege has
affected educational staff, with 119 teachers impacted, including 98 trapped by
the restrictions and 21 forcibly displaced. In addition, six administrative and
support staff members have been affected, including two educational
supervisors, two deputy school principals and two school cleaners. The
directorate said that restrictions on movement and difficulties faced by
students and teachers had forced all schools in Hebron city to switch to online
attendance and assignment-based learning from Sunday to Thursday. This measure
deprives children of a direct classroom environment and threatens the
continuity of the educational process.
The directorate warned that the continued closure
of roads through earth barriers and iron gates was worsening the educational
and humanitarian crisis and undermining thousands of children's right to
in-person education. It also expressed serious concerns about the impact of
prolonged educational disruption on students' academic performance and
psychological and social stability.
On the ground, Israeli forces have continued
their siege and closure of the Jalda and Deir Baheh areas since last Friday,
while carrying out raids on residents' homes and damaging household belongings.
As a result, the number of affected families has risen to more than 780, while
approximately 5,000 residents are facing conditions of siege and forced
displacement. Since the military campaign began last Friday, more than 115
Palestinians, including a girl, have been arrested. Hundreds of others have
also been detained and subjected to physical abuse, as the consequences of the
military measures have spread to all aspects of daily life, particularly
education.
These figures highlight the scale of the impact
of the siege on Palestinian children's right to education. The consequences of
school and road closures extend beyond the suspension of in-person classes,
affecting access to educational materials and making it increasingly difficult
for students to continue their studies. These challenges are compounded by the
severe pressures facing displaced and besieged families amid deteriorating
economic conditions. Concerns are growing that continued closures and raids
could prolong the disruption to education and widen learning gaps among
students, particularly those who have been unable to reach their schools or
have been forced to leave their homes. The lack of stable conditions is making
it increasingly difficult for children to continue their education regularly.