Greenland’s parliament on Tuesday ratified a
security agreement with the United States that was signed in September this
year. The agreement will allow Washington to expand its military presence on
the Arctic island. According to Reuters, the agreement was reached between the
United States, Denmark and Greenland in September, with the aim of easing
tensions following repeated threats by U.S. President Donald Trump to take
control of Greenland.
The agreement paves the way for an expanded U.S.
military role, the construction of two additional military bases and the
deployment of Trump’s proposed “Golden Dome” missile defence system. It also
reaffirms Denmark’s sovereignty over Greenland and the right of the Greenlandic
people to self-determination. In Tuesday’s parliamentary vote, 16 members voted
in favour of the agreement, with none voting against it, while seven members
abstained. During an earlier debate last month, a majority of lawmakers had
already indicated their support.
Greenland’s Foreign Minister, Múte Egede,
described the ratification as an important step for the island. However,
opposition Naleraq Party leader Pele Broberg questioned the agreement’s
economic benefits, arguing that it offered Greenland no economic advantages. The
executive agreement still requires approval from the Danish Parliament. The
Danish legislature is scheduled to hold its first reading on November 11,
followed by a second reading and final vote on November 19.
The agreement will enter into force once it has
been ratified by both Denmark and Greenland. It does not require approval from
the U.S. Senate. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump told Fox News on
Tuesday that Europe had given the United States “the greatest gift ever,”
apparently referring to Greenland and the military agreement. Another
participant subsequently clarified that Trump was referring to the “military
agreement.”