Japan has announced plans to invest up to $21
billion to establish two new semiconductor chip factories in the US state of
New York. The project will be carried out at GlobalFoundries’ existing
industrial campus in Malta, New York. Under the plan, an initial investment of
approximately $10 billion will accelerate construction of the first 300-millimeter
chip fabrication plant, with production expected to begin in 2029. Around $10
billion will also be allocated for a second factory, although its approval and
construction will be decided at a later stage.
Once fully operational, the first factory is
expected to produce approximately 900,000 300-millimeter wafers annually and
create more than 1,000 highly skilled jobs in New York. The overall project is
estimated to generate around 27,000 jobs in construction and related sectors. Japan
will provide the funding, while GlobalFoundries will contribute the technology,
construction expertise and operational capabilities required for the factories.
Initial customers are expected to include Japanese company Renesas Electronics
and US technology giant Apple.
The investment is part of a broader $550 billion
US investment package agreed between Japan and the administration of US
President Donald Trump. The initiative aims to expand domestic production in
key industrial sectors, including semiconductors, and strengthen supply chains
in the United States.