Russian President Vladimir
Putin has said that the courage, bravery and resilience of the Iranian people
have amazed the entire world, with the international community closely watching
the situation. Addressing the Valdai Discussion Club, a forum of international
experts on Russia, in Moscow, Putin praised the courage of the Iranian people
in the face of U.S. attacks and expressed full solidarity with Tehran. He also
pledged that Russia would not supply diesel to global markets until Western
sanctions were lifted.
The Russian president warned
that attacks by Ukraine on Russian oil refineries had caused losses equivalent
to 1 percent of Russia’s gross domestic product (GDP). He added that the arrogance
and excessive self-confidence of major powers were among the main causes of the
current increase in global tensions, which could push the world toward a major
catastrophe at any time. During his address, Putin argued that major powers
possess dangerous weapons capable of wiping out life on Earth, meaning that the
possibility of the use of weapons of mass destruction cannot be completely
ruled out. He stressed that the international community must take this grave
threat into account and work to prevent a catastrophic situation.
Putin also warned that if
Kaliningrad faced a threat, Russia would consider using all types of weapons in
its arsenal. Meanwhile, Putin said Russia had no intention of attacking any
country, but warned that if NATO launched a direct attack on Russia, Moscow
would use all the weapons at its disposal. Speaking at the Valdai Discussion
Club meeting, Putin said that if the Russian Federation came under direct
attack, particularly in the context of Kaliningrad, the question would arise of
whether Russia should use all available weapons. He said a decision on which
weapons would be used would be made later. Putin claimed that Russia possesses
weapons that have no equivalent in any other country in the world.
He said Russia’s capabilities
gave it an advantage over Europe’s two nuclear powers, France and the United
Kingdom. Putin also referred to a letter from the Russian Foreign Ministry
warning NATO that if an attempt were made to isolate Kaliningrad, Russia would
be prepared to use nuclear weapons. Putin described the Foreign Ministry’s
letter not as a threat, but as a response to attempts to intimidate Russia. Kaliningrad
is a Russian exclave located on the Baltic Sea coast between Poland and
Lithuania. It is geographically separated from Russia’s mainland. Before World
War II, Kaliningrad was part of Germany and was known as Konigsberg. After the
war, it became part of the Soviet Union. Kaliningrad is home to important
Russian military bases, missile systems and naval facilities, making the region
particularly significant amid tensions between Russia and NATO.